25. How to Use VHF Radio Properly in Real Situations

More Than Just Having a Radio

Owning a VHF radio is not enough — knowing how to use it properly is critical.

Basic Structure of a Call

1. Hail on Channel 16
2. Identify yourself
3. Identify the vessel you’re calling
4. Switch to working channel

Example:

“Vessel ahead of me, this is motor vessel approaching your stern, switching to channel 68.”

Emergencies

Use:

👉 MAYDAY (life-threatening)

👉 PAN-PAN (urgent but not life-threatening)

Why This Matters

Clear communication prevents:

• Collisions
• Confusion
• Delayed responses

Boat owners hiring captains may ensure proper communication skills through credential verification on SeaCred.com.